7^th World Congress on Mental Health, Psychiatry and Wellbeing March 27-28, 2020 Barcelona, Spain

Biography:

Yiju Zhao got his MD degree form Zhejiang University and Ph.D from Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. He has a broad research interest in cardiovascular disease. His recent interest is focused on Tai chi and its clinical application.

Abstract:

Considerable body of literature showed that Tai Chi (TC) had beneficial effects in patients with psychological disorders, such as depression and anxiety. However, few studies reported the psychological effects of TC in healthy older adults. This study was designed to test if TC exercise has same beneficial effects in healthy older adults as in psychological patients. Methods: A population based study was carried out in the village of Chenjiagou, northern China, where TC originated 500 years ago. Total 784 residents aged over 50 years were recruited. Those with chronic diseases were excluded. Considering the possible residual effects of TC exercise, those who exercised TC occasionally and those who ceased TC for any reason were also excluded. 153 male and 298 female non-TC players served as control. Male and female TC groups consisted of 133 male and 42 female TC players respectively.  All TC Players had exercised TC of Chen’s style over a year. All participants were face-to-face interviewed to evaluate psychological status with 17-items Hamilton depression rate score (HDRS) and 24-items Hamilton anxiety rate score (HARS). Results The demographic characteristics (age, height, weight, and BMI) of male and female participants did not differ between control and TC players. Marriage status analysis showed no difference between control and TC groups. There was no significant distribution difference of education levels and occupations (manual labors and mental worker) between control and TC groups.  However, as shown in the table, scores of HDRS and HARS in both male and female TC players were significantly lower than the scores of corresponding control groups. Sleeping conditions of male TC player was significantly better than control (p=0.003）.  Conclusion: Results of this study demonstrate that long-term TC provides beneficial psychological effects in older adults. The clinical significance of this effect should be investigated in further studies.

Biography:

Sarah Coldwell, M.Sc., graduated from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience and The Dickson Poon School of Law  Kings College,  London  and currently works as a Mental Health adviser and trainer for the Electrical Industries Charity in London, England. David Coldwell D.Litt et Phil, FCIPD, is a Professor in Management at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. He is interested in employee behavior, mental health and organizational entropy and has recently published in Entropy and the Journal of Environmental and Public Health.

Abstract:

Statement of the problem: Measures taken to address psychopathy may have been ineffective because the individual psychopath’s degree of ‘moral deficit’ is not accounted for in the application of therapy. Purpose of the study: The paper develops a theoretical model of ‘moral deficit’ that is aligned with the appropriateness of therapy ranging from the extreme ‘classical approach’ of total confinement to the modern therapy that aims to reintegrate the psychopath with society with ‘moralizing therapy’. Methodology:  Analysis of secondary data from extant literature is used to develop the theoretical model of ‘moral deficit’. Findings: Secondary data analysis suggests that the extent of psychopathic ‘moral deficit’ is an important factor in the selection of appropriate therapeutic measures for psychopathy treatment. Conclusion & Significance:  Degrees of psychopathic moral deficit have an important bearing on the appropriateness of therapeutic treatment. Recommendations: It is recommended that therapeutic treatment of psychopathy makes greater provision for the extent of psychopathic ‘moral deficit’ in assessing the most appropriate applications.

Biography:

I have 14 years of experience in various branches of nursing, university and international organizations. I worked for 4 years in Intensive Care (CCU, RCU, and ICU), Neuro-surgery operation room, Emergency Surgical Department, and General surgery operation room. In addition, I have 7 years of experience in teaching in the field of psychiatric and mental health nursing and I have supervised many graduate researches for undergraduate students and as a scientific assessment in master's theses. Finally, at the end of this month, I will be having 5 years of service with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) as a part time working supporting refugees and internally displaced people in Iraq and have worked in more than 8 camps in the Psychosocial Support Department, training governmental and non-governmental agencies such primary health care centers, Autism centers, Child and adolescences centers, schools, and local non-governmental organizations.

Abstract:

The relationship of a patient with the doctor has an important role in the delivery of high-quality healthcare. The aim of the present study was to explore and evaluate the impact of sleep severity and fatigue manifestations on patient-doctor relationship. The present study was an analysis of a cross-sectional sample a total of 123 physicians with different specialties and work in various shifts in Iraq. Sleep severity was measured by Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and the multidimensional nature of fatigue was assessed by the Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form (MFSI-SF). Moreover, the doctor-patient relationship was measured by Difficult to the Doctor-Patient Relationship Questionnaire (DDPRQ-10). Kendall’s tau-b was performed for bivariate correlation and MANOVA for predictors of the doctor-patient relationship.Findings: Of the total 123 physicians participated in this study, close to half of them (45.5%) were insomniacs. The total fatigue score was 9.46; general fatigue (5.84 of 24); physical fatigue (5.15 of 24); emotional fatigue (6.04 of 24); mental fatigue (5.45 of 24); and vigor (12.98 of 24). The doctors felt irritation in their communication with patients slightly (2.33); had dysphoria moderately (3.37); had slight compliance with their communication (1.71) and considered self-destructive patient slightly (1.97). The multivariate analysis showed that mental fatigue is the predictor of dysphoria in clinicians’ communication with their patients. In addition, in interactive effects, the study showed that general and physical fatigue, night shift increased working hours in the public sector are predictors of initiating patient; similarly, an increased working hrs. in the public sector was the predictor of having less compliance in their relationship with patients in clinicians.Conclusion & Significance: The study showed that the fatigue in an indirect way has negative impacts on the patient-doctor relationship.

Biography:

Noreen Choudhri, M.Phil Clinical Psychology, is licensed & registered with Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) as Clinical Psychologist in India, currently practicing at her own center called Made in Mind. She is a Gold Medalist in her field. She holds expertise in diagnosing and evaluating mental and emotional disorders by using detailed psychiatric case work up approach in age groups ranging from childhood to old age & methods like clinical interviews, behaviour analysis, I.Q assessments, psycho diagnostic assessment, personality assessment, neuro-psychological assessment and specific learning disability assessment. She is also trained to provide personalized, nourishing psychological intervention and therapies for those people seeking enhanced well-being and improved quality of life using combination of modern as well as ancient Eastern and Western therapies.

Abstract:

This study was designed to evaluate the influence of Wisdom and Gender on the measure of Forgiveness in a sample of educated old individuals. Since the role of Wisdom in the determination of various positive psychology attributes has greatly been studied earlier, it was thought that Wisdom may also contribute significantly in the determination of Forgiveness in the elderly individuals, who face problems of aging in the later life. A 2x2 factorial design was employed, where two independent variables (viz. Wisdom and Gender) were entertained, each varying at two levels (i.e., High Wisdom and Low Wisdom, Male and Female). Thus, four treatment groups were formed, each consisting of 30 subjects, making a total of 120 respondents in all. The subjects were administered the standardized tests of Three-dimensional wisdom scale (3D-WS) and Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). Results of the study disclosed that Males have higher Forgiveness compared to their Female counterparts. Similarly, older adults with High Wisdom have obtained significantly higher Forgiveness mean scores than older adults with Low Wisdom. Furthermore, no interaction was found to be significant; it suggests that both Gender and Wisdom have not jointly influenced the measure of Forgiveness in the older aged individuals. It was also found that Wisdom is positively correlated with all the measures of Forgiveness and the relationship is statistically significant. By and large Wisdom appears to be an important contributing factor for Forgiveness in old age because most of the measures were significantly influenced by Wisdom. 

Biography:

Nehal Mostafa Ahmed Attia has completed her Master degree at age of 28 and her PhD at the age of 32 years from Cairo University and postdoctoral studies from Cairo University School of Medicine. She is a lecturer at Cairo Univeristy School of Medicine. She is also a member of the Egyptian Psychiatric Association. She has published two papers in reputed journals. She attended many international conferences and had poster presentations in the Depression, anxiety and stress management conference in London ( April 2019)36th international conference on psychosomatic disorders in Italy ( September2019),AbuDhabi internationalmental conference(October2019).

Abstract:

Introduction: Opiates are considered among the most addictive illicit drugs. OPRM1 gene encodes the μ opioid receptor. The rs6912029 [G172T] Single nucleotide polymorphism appears to be associated with changes in the receptor`s function.

Objectives: A comparative cross sectional study aimed to compare the presence or absence of polymorphism in Mu opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) in 40 patients with opiate dependence and 40 healthy controls and detect the relation between some clinical variables and the presence of (OPRM1) gene in patient group.

Methods: A sample of blood from both groups were genotyped for rs6912029 [G-172T]. The sensation seeking scale (SSS) was applied for both groups. The Addiction severity index scale (ASI) and (ASSIST) Scale were applied for cases only.

Results: No statistically significant difference was found between both groups (p =0.348) as regards the presence of polymorphic OPRM1 gene (GT ) and the frequency of G and T alleles between both groups, however, the frequency of G allele in cases (88.8%) was higher than T allele (11.2%). A statistically significant difference between the two groups (p =0.001) as regards the impulsivity and sensation seeking trait which was higher in the patient group (6.9± 2.4).

Conclusion: The presence of the polymorphic gene (GT) has no effect on the type of the opiate used, the clinical data, severity of opiate dependence and the response to treatment of the patients, however, opiate dependent patients showed higher levels of impulsivity and sensation seeking traits.

Biography:

Carmelle Peisah is an old age and consultation-liaison psychiatrist; medical welfare and culture lead for a large health district; currently working in an intensive care unit, in Sydney, Australia. She is Conjoint Professor University of NSW; Clinical Associate Professor Sydney University; founder and president of human rights charity Capacity Australia. She has had an interest in student and doctor well-being for almost 30 years, providing regular lectures to undergraduate medical students, collaborating with international research groups and physician programmes in the UK, US and Canada (e.g. Professional Renewal Centre, Rush University, Kansas, US; International Alliance for Physician Health; AMA; CMA); acting as consultant to the Australasian Colleges of Surgeons, Psychiatry, Anaesthetists and Intensive Care Medicine; with extensive publications on doctor health and well-being and is one of the most widely published authors internationally on older doctor’s health. She has delivered over 50 presentations on doctor and student well-being in Australia and internationally.

Abstract:

Statement of the Problem: Physician well-being matters to the quality of health care, and therefore the community at large. Doctors have high rates of mental illness compounded by a medical culture that is stigmatising of vulnerability and illness, and has long-been characterised by dysfunctional behaviour such as bullying. In 1875, the New York Times published an article entitled “Pugnacious Physicians.”  Almost a century and a half later, we know the causes of this are complex as are the medical systems in which they occur, with an explosion of scientific interest and countless publications on related areas of bullying, burnout and stress. Hitherto, most interventions have been educational, didactic or teambuilding-orientated, rather than family and systems theory-orientated.

Methodology & Theoretical Orientation: An intensive, multimodal programme of systemic intervention was developed by an Intensive Care Unit for the unit and the wider health district, run jointly by an Intensive Care Advanced Trainee Welfare Champion, the Senior Medical Director (intensivist) and a Liaison Psychiatrist/Family Therapist. The programme included initial assessment and engagement, followed by ongoing facilitated communication/360-degree feedback at group and individual levels, involving nursing and medical staff.  Resources developed included (i) Code of Conduct (incorporating principles of communication and respect for self and others, including recognizing lack of omnipotence and vulnerability to impairment; (ii) Medical Crisis Intervention and Help document; (iii) Anger and conflict management; (iv) International medical graduate support; and (v) Debriefing Model.  

Findings: The long acculturated medical system of disrespect and defensive omnipotence is no longer tolerated. A multimodal approach tailored to the system and driven by family and systems theory can initiate a process of meaningful change that has application for use in other medical cultures. 

Biography:

Agnieszka Bojanowska has her expertise in well-being, personality and values. She is mainly interested in determinants of various aspects of well-being at different levels of personality and identity. Her model of Happy Temperament explains how well-being is related to formal characteristics of behaviors. She conducted questionnaire research on national samples and is currently aiming to determine how personality traits interplay with personal values and behaviors and how these interactions may impact well-being. She is also conducting experiments using ACT therapy elements related to values. Her current research is aimed at building a bridge between theoretical findings related to values and well-being and social and therapeutic interventions.

Abstract:

Statement of the Problem: What people believe, how they realize their beliefs in action and if feel that they do this efficiently may impact various aspects of their wellbeing in different ways? In our study we analyzed how values (openness to change, self-transcendence, self-enhancement, and conservation), value-related behaviors and perceived self-efficacy of these behaviors impact eudaimonia, satisfaction, positive and negative affect. Methodology & Theoretical Orientation: We used Schwartz’s value circle and our own behavior and self-efficacy questionnaires based on Schwartz’s conception. Participants (N=1015, national Polish sample) filled out a series of questionnaires online, indicating what they believed, how they behaved and how they perceived their behaviors. We conducted a series of regressions and confirmed our hypotheses. Findings: Values impacted well-being domains in various ways. Valuing selfenhancement (e.g. power, achievement) proved to be damaging for well-being, and this effect was further intensified by engagement in activities aimed at realizing these values (e.g. actively pursuing power), especially if these behaviors were perceived as effective. Other values had positive or no effect, but in some cases behaviors related to specific value (e.g. self-transcendence expressed in caring behaviors) proved to be more significant than the belief that the value is important. Our findings bear significant implications for practice – they show that if values are used in interventions aimed at well-being, they may be used in more precise ways. In some cases the interventions should be aimed at beliefs (values, cognitive constructs), while in others at behaviors or self-perceptions. Our results may serve as a starting point for the development of precise social interventions or therapeutic protocols that consider values significant (e.g. in ACT therapy).

Biography:

Edilaine C Silva Gherardi-Donato has expertise in Mental Health, Stress and Mindfulness. She is an Associate Professor, Senior Mindfulness Instructor and Coordinator of Center of Mindfulness and Integrative Therapies in the Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Human Sciences at the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing - PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development. She was responsible for the first mindfulness course offered to undergraduate and graduated students in her university, and also for introducing a mindfulness room in a psychiatric hospital in Brasil. Her commitment is to contribute to the dissemination and research in mindfulness, expanding the benefits of the practice for the quality of life and better health conditions

Abstract:

Aim: Mindfulness-based practices have showing promising results for mental health and positive changes at workplace context. The present study evaluated an intervention of mindfulness-based practices in technical-administrative workers to improve mental health parameters: perceived stress, depression, anxiety, burnout and mindfulness. Methods: Sixty subjects participated; they were randomized to a group that received an intervention with mindfulness-based practices for eight weeks and to a group that received no intervention. The main outcome evaluated was perceived stress, through the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS14), and the secondary outcomes were depression by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), anxiety by Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), burnout by Maslach Burnout Inventory - general survey (MBI-GS), and mindfulness by Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-BR). Outcomes were assessed before (T0) and after the intervention (T1). Descriptive analysis, Pearson's Chisquare test and Fisher's exact test were performed to compare distributions of the variables between EG and CG groups. Mann-Whitney test was performed to evaluate intergroup changes between T0 and T1. Clinical trial registered UTN: U1111-1179- 7619. Results: The EG presented a reduction in the mean scores for perceived stress (p<0.001), depression (p<0.001) and anxiety (p=0.003), and increased the total mean score for mindfulness (p=0.012) and at the facet 3-observe: p=0.010 and facet 6-Do not react to internal experience: p=0.002, when compared to CG. The same postintervention effect was not observed for burnout at the total score (p=0.314) and its dimensions of the scale (emotional exhaustion: p=0.083; cynicism: p=0.736 and work efficacy: p=.486). Conclusion: The results showed that mindfulness program resulted in reduction of perceived stress, depression, anxiety and increased mindfulness, demonstrating the beneficial potential of mindfulness-based practices for a nonclinical population of workers.

Biography:

Silvia da Costa has her expertise in Social Psychology and Behavioral Science. Specifically it is dedicate to creativity and innovation in open complex social systems such as organizations. Her lines of research are creativity and innovation in organizations, including the role of positive emotional climate, wellbeing, emotional intelligence, self and hetero emotional regulation, as well as beliefs, values and emotions of self-transcendence, like spirituality elevation at work. High positive affect and emotions, like gratitude, are related to creativity that is an antecedent of reappraisal or positive cognitive restructuring. Creativity is also a facet of individual and communal adaptive coping and resilience that helps to build individual and social wellbeing. Finally, he is also interested on cultural determinant of both creativity and wellbeing, having examined the role of macro-cultural dimensions like collectivism, power distance and uncertainty avoidance on societal creativity and innovation

Abstract:

Emotional creativity is the ability to experience and express emotions in a novel, effective and authentic way (Soroa et al., 2015). This ability is measure with the ECI-S scale (see figure 1). Study 1. A sample (N=112, 66% women, mean age 30) of workers and organizational master students filled in the ECI-S scale, the emotional self-regulation scale, MARS, adjustment to work stress, interpersonal emotional regulation scales EROS and EIM, as well as the Emotional Intelligence facet of emotion management measured by MSCEIT. Reliabilities were satisfactory for all the scales and confirmatory factor analysis found that ECI-S three dimensions fit well the data. ECI scores were related to adaptive forms of self- and hetero-regulation, to stress adjustment and to MSCEIT. Study 2. A sample of 428 Chilean students, 63.5% women, mean age 20) filled in ECI-S, a scale of positive emotions and another of intrinsic motivation (IM) and academic engagement (AE). ECI-S scores were associated to positive emotions, such as gratitude, love and hope, in the classroom. ECI-S predicts IM and AE by mediation of positive emotions. Study 3. In a sample of organizational master students (N=55; mean age 24) ECI-S was associated to creativity evaluated by judges of the solution given to a labor conflict r = .29, to reevaluation r = .24, active physiological regulation r = .29, search for information r = .27, to low abandonment r = -.23 and low suppression of MARS r = -.23, all p <.05. Study 4. In educational and social intervention workers from three nations (N=1440, K=80) wellbeing assessed by PHI correlates r =.14 with ECI. ECI is a useful tool because show structural and construct validity, was associated to adaptive regulation, stress adjustment, motivation and engagement, cognitive creativity and wellbeing, showing that is a factor conducive to mental health.

Biography:

Lelia Brady has spent the last 13 years embedded with the United States Marine Corps both as a liaison and conduit between commands and families and an embedded behavioral health specialist. She is currently serving as the Director of the Embedded Preventive Behavioral Health Program. Her expertise includes a strengths based approach to prevention. Her combined arms approach offers a different lens to view, and can be applied at all levels of leadership. She has built this model after years of experience in research, evaluation, teaching and administration both in clinical and education institutions. The foundation is based on the social-ecological model to holistic total fitness, and aids in breaching the barriers to care. This approach is applicable to all stakeholders and is unique to the program.

Abstract:

Health and well-being cannot be viewed from a singular lens. The Force Preservation Combined Arms approach instills the holistic (mind, body, spirit, and social) approach coupled with a council applying a strengths based approach (Rideout, 2019). This perspective enables us to look at frequently experienced challenges and issues from a broad angle with a wealth of experience sitting at the table to offer solutions. Exploring influencers, individuals and groups that impact Marines, and how these protective factors can increase resilience of the individual. Additional perspectives include the applications of the six F’s of Marine Corps Leadership Development: Fidelity, Fighter, Fitness, Family, Finance, and Future as well as Marine Total Fitness for all Marines. This combined arms approach is a proactive and preventive approach to combat critical incidents and suicidal behavior among service members and their families. Methods Using observed data and collected critical incident data, needs assessments, and program analysis results in the recommendation of why a holistic approach to resilience is important for service members and their families. Applying the socialecological model which represents the interplay between the individual, those with whom they have close relationships, and the community. It is determined that these factors can increase or decreases the likelihood of experiencing behavioral health issues. Factors from one level can influence factors from another level of influence. Discussion Resilience is defined by the Marine Corps as the ability or capacity to successfully adapt in the presence of adversity and or risk (CG, 2019). Warriors possess grit, toughness, and the determination to persevere, however they also require a balance or total fitness approach to not only adapt but flourish. The combined arms approach to force preservation offers additional lenses to view and tackle the behavioral health issues. Using a holistic view of mind, body, spirit, and social; each area is of equal importance as physical strength does not outweigh mental strength nor spiritual growth and resilience; just as healthy peer relations are of equal importance as well

Biography:

Ifigenia Stylianou is a Licensed School Psychologist. She has a BA in Psychology and has completed a third-year MA degree in Applied School Psychology from the University of Cyprus. She is currently runs a private practice while at the same time she is a Doctoral candidate in Clinical Psychology at the University of Cyprus, where she is also employed part-time as an Instructor and a Research Scientist. She has experience in working with children, adolescents and young adults with psychosocial problems and behavioural difficulties. She also has expertise in developing and implementing prevention and intervention programs in schools and the corporate environment. These programs focus on developing basic skills such as self-regulation, stress management skills, effective goal setting, time management etc.). She is also an expert in implementing interventions that involve counselling, behaviour modification, and family therapy. She has published much of her Research in School and Clinical Psychology and she has presented her work in numerous international conferences. Her research has been funded by two scholarships for from the Cyprus State Scholarship Foundation and a research grant from the Cyprus Youth Organization.

Abstract:

Introduction: Bullying and victimization have long-term consequences on mental health. Cognitive interventions are among the recommended, but there is limited research investigating the effect of cognitive strategies on bullying and their reciprocal interactions. The aims of the study were to (a) test the extent to which adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERS) are used by adolescents who get involved in bullying incidents and (b) examine the bidirectional reciprocal effect between bullying, victimization and CERS using a cross-lagged design. Methods: Five hundred sixty adolescents aged 15-18 from Cyprus participated in this longitudinal study with three time points over a year (every four months) and completed among other questionnaires, the Bullying Victimization Questionnaire Revised (BVQ-R) and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). The cross-lagged design allowed examination of the long-term reciprocal interactions between bullying and CERS, using Mplus 7.3. Results: Results indicated that with regard to the frequency of CERS used, significant differences existed only for self-blame and catastrophizing (higher for victims), as well as others-blame (higher for bully/victims). The cross-lagged longitudinal model with continuous variables showed good fit, with χ2(230)=885.755, p<.001, CFI=.962, TLI=.916, RMSEA=.062. Long-term victimization was consistently significantly predicted by the use of maladaptive CERS, with emphasis on self-blame, rumination and catastrophizing, whereas the reverse relationship was not supported. Long-term bullying at time three was significantly predicted by use of others-blame at time two, and again no reciprocal effect was detected. Conclusions: The findings supported the unidirectional effect of maladaptive CERS on long-term victimization and bullying. This supports that training on CERS and CBT informed challenging of cognitive distortions about self-blame could be protective, especially against long-term victimization

Biography:

Myra Braun, MS, LPC, is an American Psychotherapist, who works in private practice in Southern Wisconsin, USA. She received her Master of Science in Community Counseling from Concordia University. Her undergrad work includes degrees in Education, Psychology, Criminal Justice and Sociology. She is bilingual in Spanish. She has done further trainings nationally and internationally on various approaches to the treatment of anxiety; including the benefits of hypnosis, mindfulness, and other evidence-based treatments. Her focus is on anxiety, stress management, trauma recovery, relationship counseling, and life transitions. Her therapeutic approach is collaborative, nurturing, and non-judgmental, empowering and further facilitating growth and fulfillment. She works with children, adolescents, adults, and couples using a holistic approach.

Abstract:

Mental health treatment continues to evolve around the world. The importance of collaboration among professionals in the mental health care field is a critical part of the effective treatment of patients suffering from mental health illnesses, specifically those high functioning with anxiety disorders. There are different dimensions to collaboration. The first dimension is collaboration among health care professionals, in a more inclusive setting whenever possible: (patient, psychotherapist/ psychologist, psychiatrist, and general practitioner/doctor). Another dimension of collaboration, the individual draws upon different support systems, which are detrimental for the patient’s well-being. These support systems must be identified and collaboration with such systems should be actively explored as social interactions and sense of belonging. Human connections bring us together as a healthier society. The third dimension of collaboration is within the individual themselves, taking into consideration the patient as a whole: their mental state, physical state, and spiritual state. This is a more holistic approach to mental health, acknowledging we are multi-dimensional beings. This way, the effectiveness of mindfulness and other approaches can be observed more consistently in the mental health treatment of anxiety disorders. According to the Mental Health Foundation, UK, “a clear distinction is often made between “mind” and “body”. But when considering mental health and physical health, the two should not be thought as separate”. Lastly and more importantly, compassion is the bond of all these dimensions. Research indicates that self-compassion is relevant to psychological well-being. Teaching compassion, practicing, and modeling self-compassion in a non-judgmental and nurturing environment, is detrimental for the healing process of the patient.

Biography:

Laura Alipoon is the Chair of the Department of Radiation Technology in the School of Allied Health Professions (SAHP) at Loma Linda University located in Southern California in the U.S.A. Dr. Alipoon has taken point on over 10 program development endeavors, two of which were in the international arena. In addition to program development, Dr. Alipoon is one of the assessment specialists for the SAHP. Dr. Alipoon’s interests in emotional intelligence and leadership led her to obtain a certificate in Executive Coaching and to become a board-certified coach. Her coaching focus is on leadership development, fostering emotional intelligence and nurturing wellbeing. Her research interests include positive psychology, emotional intelligence, leadership, stress management and resiliency

Abstract:

Statement of Problem: The intense demands of the healthcare work environment create distinctive challenges for healthcare professionals. The importance of emotional intelligence (EI), well-being (WB), positive psychology and the practice of coaching on enhancing quality of life and reducing burnout is well documented. Building skills related to these areas among healthcare students is critical, but little is known of how well such education works in practice.

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of the study is to examine methods of including positive psychology themes into a course on EI and leadership hypothesized to result in increased EI and WB scores.

Methodology & Theoretical Orientation: This study relied on a pretestposttest design using the MHS EQi-2.0 assessment to obtain EI competency and WB indicator values at the beginning of a 10-week term, and nine-12 months later. All students were exposed to various teaching and coaching methods designed to increase knowledge of EI and WB. An experiential learning framework was employed to examine the role students’ experiences had on their overall learning processes related to EI and WB competencies. Findings: There was a statically significant (p<.05) increase for overall EI scores and three of the four WB subscales, indicating that the course and coaching were effective in improving the EI and WB of healthcare students.

Conclusions & Significance: These findings demonstrate that EI and WB can be enhanced through a multifaceted course emphasizing positive psychology and professional coaching. Such training can be incorporated into the education of healthcare students to build stress management skills and decrease burnout in the workplace